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Excalidraw vs Penpot

The verdict

If you're looking for a charming, low-fidelity solution primarily for quick sketches or brainstorming sessions, Excalidraw is your best bet. Its hand-drawn aesthetic makes it ideal for developers sketching architecture or visualizing ideas without the need for polished visuals. Plus, being open-source and self-hostable means you have flexibility regarding privacy and data ownership. However, avoid Excalidraw if your work demands high-fidelity diagrams or a comprehensive design tool with advanced features.

On the other hand, choose Penpot if you prioritize a more structured design and prototyping environment that still respects open-source principles. It’s great for collaborative projects, especially between designers and developers, thanks to its real-time capabilities and SVG format. While it may lack the extensive plugin ecosystem of Figma, it stands out for privacy-conscious teams. However, don't select Penpot if you require the highest levels of polish or advanced integrations found in commercial design tools.

Side-by-side comparison of Excalidraw, Penpot
ExcalidrawPenpot
PricingFreeFree
Platformswebweb
RatingNo reviewsNo reviews
Offline supportNativeNot supported
Open sourceNativeNative
Real-time collaborationLimitedNative
Self-hostableNativeNative
TemplatesNot supportedLimited
Pros
  • Charming hand-drawn aesthetic that suits sketches
  • Free, open source, and self-hostable
  • Works offline; data stays local by default
  • End-to-end encrypted live collaboration
  • Genuinely open source and self-hostable
  • Built on open standards (SVG), designer–developer friendly
  • Real-time collaboration and components
  • Free, with no per-editor seat costs
Cons
  • Intentionally low-fidelity, not for polished visuals
  • Lighter feature set than commercial canvases
  • Teams/cloud features need paid Excalidraw+
  • Smaller ecosystem and plugin catalogue than Figma
  • Performance and polish trail the incumbent
  • Fewer third-party integrations
Ideal for
  • developers_sketching_architecture
  • quick_brainstorms
  • open_source_advocates
  • open_source_advocates
  • privacy_conscious_teams
  • designers_avoiding_vendor_lock_in
Avoid if
  • need_high_fidelity_polished_diagrams
  • want_a_full_design_tool
  • need_figmas_plugin_ecosystem
  • want_the_most_polished_experience
Excalidraw

A virtual hand-drawn whiteboard

Visit Excalidraw
Penpot

The open-source design and prototyping tool

Visit Penpot
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